The dc motors have
separately excited fields. They are either armature-controlled with fixed field
or field-controlled with fixed armature current. For example, dc motors used in
instruments employ a fixed permanent-magnet field, and the controlled signal is
applied to the armature terminals.
Consider the armature-controlled dc motor shown in the following figure.
The armature current produces the torque which is applied to the inertia and friction; hence
Assuming that all initial conditions are
condition are zero/and taking the L.T. of
equations (1), (2) & (3), we obtain
Kpsθ(s) = Eb(s)
(Las+Ra) Ia(s) +Eb(s) =Ea(s) (Js2+fs)
θ (s) = T(s) = KIa(s)
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